Read about the entire history of the Cincinnati Bengals, including the story of their creation by Paul Brown in 1968 and current superstars, including Joe Burrow. Find out season records, appearances in the playoffs, Super Bowl appearances, coaches with legendary status and the history of The Who Dey Nation.
Founding and Early Years (1968–1970s)
- It was formed as an expansion team in the American Football League (AFL) by one of the legendary coaches in football, Paul Brown, in 1968 under the name of Cincinnati Bengals.
- Brown Previously was a coach of the Cleveland Browns who also established the team, and is credited with several things in the modern football, such as the playbook system and calling plays to quarterbacks.
- The Bengals started in 1968 and the first season ended with a 3-11 record, that is the normal performance of an expansion team.
- The AFL joined NFL in 1970 and Bengals became a part of the AFC Central Division (currently AFC north).
Early Challenges:
- The team performed poorly in the 1970s posting losing records most of the time.
- The Bengals had their first winning season in 1970 but their high success was not achieved until the late 1970s.

The Air Coryell and first Super Bowl Appearance (1980s).
- The Bengals also brought aboard quarterback Ken Anderson in the late 1970s and early 1980s and he became a cornerstone in the franchise.
- In the hands of head coach Bill Walsh who would later gain notoriety with the San Francisco 49ers, the team evolved an offensive that was high powered.
- The Bengals firstly arrived in the Super Bowl following 1981 season ( Super Bowl XVI) but lost against San Francisco 49ers 26-21.
- However, the Bengals experienced a mixed period in the 1980s, making the playoffs in 1981, 1982, 1988 and 1989, and lost a second Super Bowl in 1988 (Super Bowl XXIII), only to lose in a heartbreaker, losing in terms of 20-16, to the 49ers.

The Struggles of the 1990s
- The next phase in the history of the Bengals was the years of unsuccessful performance that started right after the years of the Super Bowl with bad drafts, change in coaches, and losing seasons.
- Between 1990 and 1999, the Bengals were barely able to win two seasons and they remained in the bottom of the AFC Central.
- The team was also facing problems with ineffective management and struggles by the quarterback.

The Marvin Lewis Era (2003–2018)
- Marvin Lewis was hired to become the head coach in 2003 and the Bengals entered a new era.
- Lewis slowly reformed the team by bringing back some of the best players such as Chad Johnson (Ochocinco), Carson Palmer and subsequently A.J. Green.
- The team turned into a regular playoff participant in the late 2000s and early 2010s, however, being unable to win in the postseason.
During the period of Lewis:
o Bengals received seven division titles (AFC North).
o They have seven playoff appearances, but only one won playoff game (in the 2021 season with another coach).
- Even after success in the samples of the regular season, failure in the playoffs became a characteristic feature of the franchise.
Current period Joe Burrow and the Modern Era (2020 Present)
- After a period of reconstruction, the Bengals have turned around and drafted quarterback Joe Burrow as the 1st overall pick in the 2020 draft.
- Then in 2021, the Bengals had an unprecedented playoff appearance, beating Las Vegas Raiders, Tennessee Titans and Kansas City Chiefs to make it to the Super Bowl LVI.
- They lost a very close Super Bowl LVI to the Los Angeles Rams (23-20), but the season was an indication of a comeback.
- The Bengals made another appearance in the playoffs in 2022 and remained an AFC powerhouse with Burrow and wide receiver Ja’Marr Chase becoming one of the most feared quarterback-wide receiver combinations in the NFL.
Franchise Identity and Legacy.
- Team Colors: black, orange and white.
- Stadium: Paycor Stadium (previously Paul Brown Stadium) Cincinnati, Ohio.
- Mascot: Who Dey, the name of the popular chant of the team: Who dey, who dey, who dey think gonna beat them Bengals?
- The Bengals are known for:
o Strong offensive strategies.
o Coming up with high-quality wide receivers.
o Strong fanbase called the Who Dey Nation.
Summary of Key Points
- Founded: 1968 by Paul Brown
- Super Bowl Appearances: 4 (1981, 1988, 2021, 2022)
- Division Championships: More than one (AFC Central/North)
- The Following Are the KeyPersonnel: Ken Anderson, Boomer Esiason, Chad Johnson/Ochocinco, Carson Palmer, A.J. Green, Joe Burrow, Ja’Marr Chase.
- Modern Era: Joe Burrow has transformed the franchise into one that plays in the playoffs on a regular basis.
Legacy and Identity
- Resilience: The Bengals have been able to overcome decades of hardships and keep recreating and changing.
- Star Power: Since Ken Anderson and Chad Johnson, Joe Burrow, the team has created star talent in key positions.
- Community Connection: The fanbase, the Who Dey Nation, is still very passionate, loyal, and part of the identity of the franchise.
- Modern Era Promise: The Bengals have a young and elite quarterback and a powerful roster and are set to achieve long-term success and even Super Bowl status.
Overall Assessment
The history of the Cincinnati Bengals is one of bright moments in a row of gloomy times. They have reinvented into a competitive, high profile NFL team instead of an experimental expansion team. Although the history of the club has been full of close calls and disappointments in the playoffs, the future and the present have been full of hope of having a team that can redefine itself, win championships and solidify its position among the top teams in the NFL.
In 2020, the coming of Joe Burrow brought the new wave of hope. Both action-packed talents such as Ja’Marr Chase made the Bengals swiftly back to the top, making it to Super Bowl LVI in the 2021 season and indicated that the franchise would be able to compete in the highest level. Burrow, his command and play excellence is a new beginning, and could possibly reinvent the Bengals legacy of having been underperformers over the years to formidable champions.
In short, the Bengals are a tale of endurance, creativity and renewal and demonstrates that with patience, excellent leadership and outstanding talent, the historical tribulations can become the blueprint of future success.
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